Six months ago, one of us stood in a supermarket aisle holding two pouches of cat food. Same price. Same cheerful packaging. Wildly different ingredient lists. That moment is why this journal exists.

Cats are obligate carnivores.1 That is not a lifestyle choice — it is biology. Their bodies are built to extract protein and fat from animal tissue. They have no meaningful nutritional use for grains, corn starch, or sugar. And yet, walk into almost any supermarket in the UK, and those are the ingredients quietly propping up the majority of cat food on the shelf.

33–46% of UK cats are overweight or have kidney or digestive issues linked to filler-heavy diets2
95% of brands we reviewed did not meet our protein and ingredient standards
£4.1bn UK pet food market in 20243

What fillers actually are

Fillers are ingredients that bulk out a product without providing meaningful nutritional value. Grains — corn, wheat, rice — are the most common. They are cheap, they bind dry food into kibble shapes, and they make the protein percentage look higher on paper. They also spike insulin, contribute to weight gain, and offer very little to a cat's gut.4

Sodium is another one to watch. Added salt improves palatability but does nothing good for long-term kidney health. Meat and animal derivatives is the phrase that deserves the most suspicion — it means any part of any animal, with no specification on quality or origin.

"When we see 'chicken' listed first, that is a good start. When we see 'meat and animal derivatives' listed first, that is where we stop reading and put the product back."— Nine Lives Club curation standards

What good looks like

A food we feel comfortable recommending lists a named protein first — chicken, salmon, turkey, duck. It is high protein (above 8% in wet food, above 30% in dry). It is grain-free. It carries no added sodium. And ideally, it is compliant with FEDIAF guidelines, the European standard for pet food nutrition.5

Wet food, in most cases, is the better base. The moisture content alone — typically 70–80% — supports kidney health in a way dry kibble simply cannot.6 Most cats do not drink enough water on their own. Their wild ancestors absorbed the majority of their hydration through prey.

What we chose: After reviewing dozens of brands, only a handful made it through — Untamed, Scrumbles, and Thrive for wet food. Each lists real meat first, carries no hidden grains, and meets FEDIAF standards. That is the floor we hold every box to.